WORLD OF CRISIS

Feb 11, 2009

BBC suspends news to Sri Lanka's state broadcaster

The BBC World will be suspending FM radio news service to Sri Lanka's state broadcaster from Tuesday due to "deliberate interference" and censoring of its news reports.

The BBC has decided to stop providing FM radio news to the state broadcaster Sri Lankan Broadcasting Corporation as many of its news reports in Sinhala, Tamil and English had been blocked or only partially broadcast.

"The BBC noted 17 instances of interference to BBC Tamil and eight similar instances to BBC Sinhala broadcasts between November 27 and early January. Sometimes whole current affairs segments of BBC programming were not broadcast on SLBC," the BBC statement said.

"Despite the warnings, last week there were several further instances of interference to BBC programming in all three languages being broadcast on SLBC."

The SLBC Chairman Hudson Samarasinghe reportedly admitted censoring BBC programming, saying he had a duty to do so at a time when Sri Lanka is at war. Sri Lankan forces are engaged in a bitter battle with the LTTE.

Samarasinghe told the BBC that Sri Lanka faced "terrorist attacks" and the media had a role to try to "restore peace and harmony".

"Some foreign news centres created fabricated news items about Sri Lanka," he said. Asked if that included the BBC, he said, "Definitely."

The BBC says it will maintain its services in Sinhala, Tamil and English on short wave radio and online. BBC news reports in English are to continue on the Sri Lankan commercial radio broadcaster, MBC.

The BBC move follows allegations that press freedoms are being eroded in Sri Lanka as fighting intensifies between troops and Tamil Tiger rebels.

The BBC said it had expressed its concern directly to SLBC Chairman in a series of letters and meetings in December and January.

"The BBC made it clear to SLBC that such interference and blocking meant that BBC programming was being editorially compromised by SLBC's actions and this was contrary to the BBC's contractual agreement with SLBC," the BBC statement added.

BBC World Service director Nigel Chapman expressed dismay, but said he was prepared to have further discussions to resolve the issue.

The SLBC Chairman Samarasinghe promised to "investigate any specific detailed complaint SLBC may have about BBC output. So far, no specific complaint has been raised".

Samarsinghe said the SLBC was not allowed to broadcast the voice of rebel leader Velupillai Prabhakaran - something the BBC had tried to do on rebel "heroes day" on November 27.

"The SLBC is the national broadcasting corporation, the voice of Sri Lanka. When they broadcast Prabhakaran's voice - at that time I cut off the programme."

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